RIF & Transition

RIF Rights Explained: CTAP, ICTAP, and the Reemployment Priority List

The federal RIF moratorium under Section 120 of P.L. 119-37 expired on January 30, 2026, and agencies have resumed reduction-in-force actions. If you’ve received a RIF notice — or think you might — there are three acronyms worth understanding before you do anything else: CTAP, ICTAP, and RPL.

You’re entitled to notice

Before anything else: you must receive at least 60 days’ written notice before your RIF effective date. That notice period is time to act, not time to wait.

CTAP — priority inside your own agency

The Career Transition Assistance Plan gives you selection priority for vacancies inside your own agency if you’re surplus or displaced. If a position opens at your agency that you’re qualified for, CTAP-eligible candidates get considered ahead of the general public.

ICTAP — priority across other federal agencies

The Interagency Career Transition Assistance Plan extends similar priority consideration to vacancies at other federal agencies, if you’ve been separated involuntarily and meet eligibility requirements. This is what keeps a RIF from meaning you have to start over from zero in the broader federal system.

The Reemployment Priority List (RPL)

The RPL is agency-specific and gives RIF-affected employees priority consideration for future vacancies at their former agency. Eligibility depends on your tenure group:

Tenure GroupRPL Eligibility Window
Group I (career employees)2 years from the date entered on the list
Group II (career-conditional employees)1 year from the date entered on the list
Deadline that trips people up: You must apply for the RPL within 30 calendar days of your RIF separation date, or your specific notice/Certification of Expected Separation — miss that window and you lose entitlement to the list entirely. Put this on a calendar the day you receive notice, not the day you plan to deal with it.

What to do with the 60 days you have

Not sure where you stand? Book a Strategic Career Coaching session to map out your specific situation.

This post is general information based on published federal RIF policy, not legal advice. Confirm your specific rights and deadlines with your agency HR office or an employment attorney.